Trabajo y salud de las docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba: uso de medicamentos/sustancias lícitas y plan materno infantil

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo investigar condiciones de existencia, proceso de trabajo y salud y consumo de medicamentos de docentes universitarias en edad reproductiva. Además, intentó conocer uso, opiniones y sugerencias de usuarias del Plan Materno Infantil de la Obra Social Universitaria. El estudio se encaminó desde la perspectiva teórico-metodológica del materialismo histórico y dialéctico, se delineó como investigación social desarrollada a través de un estudio de campo descriptivo-correlativo e estratégico en una muestra total de 50 personas. Los resultados indican presencia de condiciones de existencia y trabajo deterioradas, afectando el perfil de salud de las docentes y el consumo de medicamentos. Alto porcentaje de las entrevistadas consideró el Plan Materno Infantil muy bueno o bueno y enfatizó la necesidad de mejor información a cerca de ella.This study aimed to investigate university teachers in reproductive age' life conditions, work and health process and medicaments use. Beside, aimed research the use, opinions and suggestions of Infantile-Maternal Plan of the University Social Assistance clients. In dialectic and historic materialism theory and method way, this is a social research developed by a strategic and correlative-descriptive fieldwork with 50 persons sample. The results showed degraded work and life conditions, affecting the teachers' health profile and medicaments use. The Infantile-Maternal Plan is good or very good and demands best information accord the teachers in high percent opinion.Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar condições de existência, processo de trabalho e saúde e consumo de medicamentos de docentes universitárias em idade reprodutiva. Além disso, buscou conhecer uso, opiniões e sugestões de usuárias do Plano Materno Infantil da Obra Social Universitária. O estudo encaminhou-se pela perspectiva teórico-metodológica do materialismo histórico e dialético, delineou-se como investigação social desenvolvida por um estudo de campo descritivo-correlativo e estratégico, em uma mostra total de 50 pessoas. Os resultados indicam presença de condições de existência e trabalho deterioradas, afetando o perfil de saúde das docentes e o consumo de medicamentos. Alta porcentagem das entrevistadas considerou o Plano Materno Infantil bom ou muito bom e enfatizou a necessidade de melhor informação sobre ele

short term evaluation of the effects of orthodontic clear aligners on sleep bruxism activity

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Compounded drugs as an alternative to the therapeutical gaps of inborn errors of metabolism

Inborn errors of metabolism are rare disorders with few therapeutic options for their treatments, which can make patients suffer with complications. Therefore, compounded drugs might be a promising option given that they have the ability of meeting the patient’s specific needs, (i) identification of the main drugs described in the literature; (ii) proposal of compounding systems and (iii) calculation of the budgetary addition for the inclusion of these drugs into the Brazilian Unified Health System. The research conducted a literature review and used management data as well as data obtained from official Federal District government websites. The study identified 31 drugs for the treatment of inborn errors of metabolism. Fifty eight percent (58%) (18) of the medicines had their current demand identified, which are currently unmet by the local Health System. The estimated budget for the production of compounded drugs was of R$363,16.98 per year for approximately 300 patients. This estimated cost represents a budgetary addition of only 0.17% from the total of expenditures planned for drug acquirement. There is a therapeutic gap for inborn errors of metabolism and compounding pharmacies show potential in ensuring access to medicine therapy with a low-cost investment

Fatality rate and predictors of mortality in an Italian cohort of hospitalized COVID-19 patients

Clinical features and natural history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) differ widely among different countries and during different phases of the pandemia. Here, we aimed to evaluate the case fatality rate (CFR) and to identify predictors of mortality in a cohort of COVID-19 patients admitted to three hospitals of Northern Italy between March 1 and April 28, 2020. All these patients had a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection by molecular methods. During the study period 504/1697 patients died; thus, overall CFR was 29.7%. We looked for predictors of mortality in a subgroup of 486 patients (239 males, 59%; median age 71 years) for whom sufficient clinical data were available at data cut-off. Among the demographic and clinical variables considered, age, a diagnosis of cancer, obesity and current smoking independently predicted mortality. When laboratory data were added to the model in a further subgroup of patients, age, the diagnosis of cancer, and the baseline PaO2/FiO2 ratio were identified as independent predictors of mortality. In conclusion, the CFR of hospitalized patients in Northern Italy during the ascending phase of the COVID-19 pandemic approached 30%. The identification of mortality predictors might contribute to better stratification of individual patient risk

Adherence issues related to sublingual immunotherapy as perceived by allergists

Objectives: Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is a viable alternative to subcutaneous immunotherapy to treat allergic rhinitis and asthma, and is widely used in clinical practice in many European countries. The clinical efficacy of SLIT has been established in a number of clinical trials and meta-analyses. However, because SLIT is self-administered by patients without medical supervision, the degree of patient adherence with treatment is still a concern. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception by allergists of issues related to SLIT adherence. Methods: We performed a questionnaire-based survey of 296 Italian allergists, based on the adherence issues known from previous studies. The perception of importance of each item was assessed by a VAS scale ranging from 0 to 10. Results: Patient perception of clinical efficacy was considered the most important factor (ranked 1 by 54% of allergists), followed by the possibility of reimbursement (ranked 1 by 34%), and by the absence of side effects (ranked 1 by 21%). Patient education, regular follow-up, and ease of use of SLIT were ranked first by less than 20% of allergists. Conclusion: These findings indicate that clinical efficacy, cost, and side effects are perceived as the major issues influencing patient adherence to SLIT, and that further improvement of adherence is likely to be achieved by improving the patient information provided by prescribers. © 2010 Scurati et al, publisher and licensee Dove Medical Press Ltd

Controversy and Consensus on Indications for Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations

Purpose: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) testing was recently added to the sixth edition of the World Health Organization laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Many conditions and risk factors have been associated with elevated SDF; therefore, it is important to identify the population of infertile men who might benefit from this test. The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to indications for SDF testing, compare the relevant professional society guideline recommendations, and provide expert recommendations. Materials and Methods: Clinicians managing male infertility were invited to take part in a global online survey on SDF clinical practices. This was conducted following the CHERRIES checklist criteria. The responses were compared to professional society guideline recommendations related to SDF and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations on indications for SDF testing were then formulated, and the Delphi method was used to reach consensus. Results: The survey was completed by 436 experts from 55 countries. Almost 75% of respondents test for SDF in all or some men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, 39% order it routinely in the work-up of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and 62.2% investigate SDF in smokers. While 47% of reproductive urologists test SDF to support the decision for varicocele repair surgery when conventional semen parameters are normal, significantly fewer general urologists (23%; p=0.008) do the same. Nearly 70% would assess SDF before assisted reproductive technologies (ART), either always or for certain conditions. Recurrent ART failure is a common indication for SDF testing. Very few society recommendations were found regarding SDF testing. Conclusions: This article presents the largest global survey on the indications for SDF testing in infertile men, and demonstrates diverse practices. Furthermore, it highlights the paucity of professional society guideline recommendations. Expert recommendations are proposed to help guide clinicians

Controversy and consensus on the management of elevated sperm DNA fragmentation in male infertility: A global survey, current guidelines, and expert recommendations

Purpose Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has been associated with male infertility and poor outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The purpose of this study was to investigate global practices related to the management of elevated SDF in infertile men, summarize the relevant professional society recommendations, and provide expert recommendations for managing this condition. Materials and Methods An online global survey on clinical practices related to SDF was disseminated to reproductive clinicians, according to the CHERRIES checklist criteria. Management protocols for various conditions associated with SDF were captured and compared to the relevant recommendations in professional society guidelines and the appropriate available evidence. Expert recommendations and consensus on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF were then formulated and adapted using the Delphi method. Results A total of 436 experts from 55 different countries submitted responses. As an initial approach, 79.1% of reproductive experts recommend lifestyle modifications for infertile men with elevated SDF, and 76.9% prescribe empiric antioxidants. Regarding antioxidant duration, 39.3% recommend 4–6 months and 38.1% recommend 3 months. For men with unexplained or idiopathic infertility, and couples experiencing recurrent miscarriages associated with elevated SDF, most respondents refer to ART 6 months after failure of conservative and empiric medical management. Infertile men with clinical varicocele, normal conventional semen parameters, and elevated SDF are offered varicocele repair immediately after diagnosis by 31.4%, and after failure of antioxidants and conservative measures by 40.9%. Sperm selection techniques and testicular sperm extraction are also management options for couples undergoing ART. For most questions, heterogenous practices were demonstrated. Conclusions This paper presents the results of a large global survey on the management of infertile men with elevated SDF and reveals a lack of consensus among clinicians. Furthermore, it demonstrates the scarcity of professional society guidelines in this regard and attempts to highlight the relevant evidence. Expert recommendations are proposed to help guide clinicians

Il trauma di Caporetto : Storia, letteratura e arti

La battaglia di Caporetto (24 ottobre - 9 novembre 1917) ha rappresentato un trauma nella storia italiana del Novecento. Ancor oggi, nel linguaggio comune, la parola Caporetto è sinonimo di disastro. In quella battaglia i soldati della 2a Armata vengono respinti dagli austriaci e dai tedeschi al di qua dell'Isonzo e del Tagliamento fino al Piave, mentre i Comandi militari li accusano di diserzione e tradimento. Cento anni dopo, questo volume affronta, in un'ottica pluridisciplinare e interdisciplinare, e alla luce della nozione di “trauma”, gli aspetti storici, politici e militari della disfatta. Esso fa largo spazio anche alle testimonianze dei soldati-scrittori la cui esperienza di quei giorni acquista senso se inserita in una dimensione collettiva e storica. Le stratificazioni temporali - relative tanto alla lettura storiografica, militare e politica quanto agli scritti memoriali e letterari - costituiscono un fattore importante per la riappropriazione di un evento che tocca la storia e l'identità italiane. Nel processo di rievocazione del trauma, la rappresentazione dello choc subìto tiene conto sia dell'immediatezza del vissuto che della simbolizzazione retrospettiva. Questo volume intende allora studiare i meccanismi attraverso i quali il ricordo del trauma di Caporetto prende forma nel linguaggio autobiografico o finzionale inteso anche come espressione terapeutica e luogo della resilienza

Trabajo y salud de las docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba: uso de medicamentos/sustancias lícitas y plan materno infantil

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo investigar condiciones de existencia, proceso de trabajo y salud y consumo de medicamentos de docentes universitarias en edad reproductiva. Además, intentó conocer uso, opiniones y sugerencias de usuarias del Plan Materno Infantil de la Obra Social Universitaria. El estudio se encaminó desde la perspectiva teórico-metodológica del materialismo histórico y dialéctico, se delineó como investigación social desarrollada a través de un estudio de campo descriptivo-correlativo e estratégico en una muestra total de 50 personas. Los resultados indican presencia de condiciones de existencia y trabajo deterioradas, afectando el perfil de salud de las docentes y el consumo de medicamentos. Alto porcentaje de las entrevistadas consideró el Plan Materno Infantil muy bueno o bueno y enfatizó la necesidad de mejor información a cerca de ella

Trabajo y salud de las docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba: uso de medicamentos/sustancias lícitas y plan materno infantil Trabalho e saúde das docentes da Universidade Nacional de Córdoba: uso de medicamentos/substâncias lícitas e plano materno infantil Work and health of the Cordoba National University teachers: medicaments/legal drugs use and infantile-maternal plan

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo investigar condiciones de existencia, proceso de trabajo y salud y consumo de medicamentos de docentes universitarias en edad reproductiva. Además, intentó conocer uso, opiniones y sugerencias de usuarias del Plan Materno Infantil de la Obra Social Universitaria. El estudio se encaminó desde la perspectiva teórico-metodológica del materialismo histórico y dialéctico, se delineó como investigación social desarrollada a través de un estudio de campo descriptivo-correlativo e estratégico en una muestra total de 50 personas. Los resultados indican presencia de condiciones de existencia y trabajo deterioradas, afectando el perfil de salud de las docentes y el consumo de medicamentos. Alto porcentaje de las entrevistadas consideró el Plan Materno Infantil muy bueno o bueno y enfatizó la necesidad de mejor información a cerca de ella.<br>Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar condições de existência, processo de trabalho e saúde e consumo de medicamentos de docentes universitárias em idade reprodutiva. Além disso, buscou conhecer uso, opiniões e sugestões de usuárias do Plano Materno Infantil da Obra Social Universitária. O estudo encaminhou-se pela perspectiva teórico-metodológica do materialismo histórico e dialético, delineou-se como investigação social desenvolvida por um estudo de campo descritivo-correlativo e estratégico, em uma mostra total de 50 pessoas. Os resultados indicam presença de condições de existência e trabalho deterioradas, afetando o perfil de saúde das docentes e o consumo de medicamentos. Alta porcentagem das entrevistadas considerou o Plano Materno Infantil bom ou muito bom e enfatizou a necessidade de melhor informação sobre ele.<br>This study aimed to investigate university teachers in reproductive age' life conditions, work and health process and medicaments use. Beside, aimed research the use, opinions and suggestions of Infantile-Maternal Plan of the University Social Assistance clients. In dialectic and historic materialism theory and method way, this is a social research developed by a strategic and correlative-descriptive fieldwork with 50 persons sample. The results showed degraded work and life conditions, affecting the teachers' health profile and medicaments use. The Infantile-Maternal Plan is good or very good and demands best information accord the teachers in high percent opinion